Reference designators for electrical and electronics parts and equipment

04

APPENDIX C: List of nonconforming class letters

Clause 0, for use in assignment of reference designations for electrical and electronics parts and equipment.

APPENDIX C. List of nonconforming class letters

NONCONFORMING

STANDARD

COMMENT

Always check the “official” class letter list in Appendix B, Clause 0.4

Binocular core

E

For a ferrite or iron powder binocular core use class letter E to mean miscellaneous electrical part.

CF

FL

To mean crystal filter. All filters use the class letter FL.

CN

C

Capacitor network? Whether a capacitor is a single fixed value, variable, adjustable, or of a multiple-element type, just use C. Why use two letters when one will do?

D

DS

Light emitting diodes are diodes but they are listed under DS (for display).

F

RT

Resettable fuse or polyfuse. There is no such thing as a resettable fuse or polyfuse, these are trade names. These are PPTC devices that go to a high resistance state when a high current trip point is exceeded, thus limiting the current to a miniscule amount. When the high current condition is removed the device reverts to its normal low resistance state. The schematic diagram should show the graphic symbol for a network protector (a circuit breaker) with the class letter of the part RT (see Appendix B, Clause 0.2.1).

FB

E

To mean ferrite bead. The standard is to use E to mean ferrite bead ring [ferrite bead or ferrite core] or miscellaneous electrical part.

FU

F

Fuse.

FU

XF

Fuse holder. I saw ref des FU1 to mean a fuse and FU1 to mean fuse holder on the same PL—very confusing.

GN

Z

General network. Why use two letters when one will do?

HS

MP

To mean heat sink. Heat sinks are mechanical parts, use class letter MP.

IC

U

Intergrated circuit. Should use U, why use two letters when one will do?

JP

J

Meaning jumper. If the most fixed part is attached to a PCB use J.

L

DS

To mean lamp or light bulb. These are considered displays.

L

E

Ferrite beads do have inductance but the class letter to use is E.

LED

DS

A light emitting diode (LED) is considered a display.

M

B

M to mean motor. Use class letter B as M is the class letter for a meter or measuring instrument.

MES

M

MES to mean measurement, instead use M for meter or measuring instrument.

MH

NPH

Meaning mounting hole. Use NPH for non-plated through hole. NPH would never be on a PL as these would be part of the PCB and not a separate item.

MH

PTH

Meaning mounting hole. Use PTH for plated through hole. PTH would never be on a PL as these would be part of the PCB and not a separate item.

MX

Z

A frequency mixer or more properly a frequency converter. Use class letter Z to mean general network.

PCB

U

For listing a printed circuit board on a PL use U (see Appendix B, Clause 0.2.5). Recommend using ref des U0 (U zero).

R

U

The situation is a potentiometer with switch (volume control with power on-off function). Often times this part is listed on a parts list (PL) as R and the switch is listed as S with description of “part of R#”. This is a single part and would use the class letter U (see Appendix B, Clause 0.2.5). On a schematic diagram you would have U#R1 and U#S1, which may be shown in separate places on a schematic diagram, but for PCB mounting would have a single land pattern.

RFC

E

If the RF choke is a ferrite bead then use class letter E to mean ferrite bead ring.

RFC

L

If the RF choke is an inductor then use class letter L to mean inductor.

RN

R

Resistor network? Whether a resistor is a single fixed value, variable, adjustable, or of a multiple-element type, just use R. Why use two letters when one will do?

RV

R

Variable resistor. This would be a potentiometer (pot) or rheostat. Class letter RV is for a symmetrical varistor or voltage-sensitive resistor.

S

U

The situation is a potentiometer with switch (volume control with power on-off function). Often times this part is listed on a parts list (PL) as R and the switch is listed as S with description of “part of R#”. This is a single part and would use the class letter U (see Appendix B, Clause 0.2.5). On a schematic diagram you would have U#R1 and U#S1, which may be shown in separate places on a schematic diagram, but for PCB mounting would have a single land pattern.

SCR

Q

Meaning silicon controlled rectifier or semiconductor controlled rectifier.

SKT

X

Socket. If the socket is for an IC then use XU, if for an op amp use XAR, if for a display use XDS.

SP

LS

To mean speaker. Should use LS that means loudspeaker.

SPKR

LS

To mean speaker. Should use LS that means loudspeaker.

SW

S

Meaning a mechanical switch. Why use two letters when one will do? In my day SW meant shortwave.

TP

E

TP, to mean test point, is a non-class letter, to be used on maintenance diagrams. Use E to mean terminal or miscellaneous electrical part.

TR

Q

Transistor. Should use Q, why use two letters when one will do?

TZ

D

Transzorb is a trade name. It is a type of breakdown diode or Zener diode.

U

AR

Operational amplifier, audio amplifier, RF amplifier, or microwave amplifier should use class letter AR IAW the standard. (See Appendix B, Clause 0.2.4.)

VR

R

To mean variable resistor. See R in the standard list of class letters. VR means voltage regulator.

X

Y

To mean a crystal or crystal oscillator. Class letter X is for a socket (connector).

XFMR

T

To mean a transformer. XFMR is an abbreviation but is not a class letter. Why use four letters when one will do?

XFMR core

E

For a toroid or EI core use class letter E to mean miscellaneous electrical part.

XTAL

Y

To mean a crystal. XTAL is an abbreviation (maybe even an acronym) but is not a class letter. Why use four letters when one will do?

About the author

The articles in this series are written by Lawrence W. Joy (Larry)
[email protected]
Michigan USA.

We publish fresh content each week. Read how-to's on Arduino, ESP32, KiCad, Node-RED, drones and more. Listen to interviews. Learn about new tech with our comprehensive reviews. Get discount offers for our courses and books. Interact with our community. One email per week, no spam; unsubscribe at any time

{"email":"Email address invalid","url":"Website address invalid","required":"Required field missing"}